California Short-Term Rental Rules
What hosts need to know before listing on Airbnb or VRBO in CA
Overview
California takes a strict approach to short-term rental regulation — expect real permit requirements and real enforcement, not just rules on paper. California does not preempt local rules, so a city or county here can pass its own STR ban or restrictions on top of anything the state requires — always check local ordinances, not just state law. There's no statewide STR license requirement, though local permits may still apply. The average occupancy tax here, 14%, runs well above the roughly 10% national average. No statewide STR ban, but many California cities have very strict rules. Los Angeles limits STRs to primary residences with a 120-night cap. San Francisco has a 90-night cap for unhosted. San Diego and other cities require permits. TOT (transient occupancy tax) must be collected.
Key Facts
Tax Registration
California requires STR hosts to register with the state tax authority to collect and remit lodging, sales, or accommodations taxes. The average effective occupancy tax rate is 14%, though local taxes can increase this significantly.
Airbnb and VRBO collect and remit state-level taxes on your behalf in most states, but you may still need to register for local/city taxes. Always verify with your state's department of revenue.
What "the Platform Collects Tax for You" Actually Means
Airbnb and VRBO automatically collect and remit state and sometimes county-level lodging tax in most markets — but "most" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. City-level occupancy tax, local tourism assessments, and short-term rental registration fees are very often left to the host to file separately, and the platforms will tell you exactly that in their tax settings if you look. Don't assume you're covered just because a line item shows up as "taxes" on the guest's receipt — confirm with your state or city's department of revenue which taxes the platform actually remits on your behalf versus which ones remain your responsibility to register and file.
HOA Warning
In California, homeowners associations (HOAs) and condo associations legally can ban or restrict short-term rentals. Before listing, review your HOA governing documents (CC&Rs) carefully. Violating HOA rules can result in fines or forced removal of your listing.
Major City Guides in California
Los Angeles
StrictLos Angeles limits STRs to the host's primary residence, requires a permit, and caps unhosted rentals at 120 nights per calendar year. Entire-home rentals when the host is away count against this cap.
San Francisco
StrictSan Francisco allows STRs only in a host's primary residence. Unhosted rentals are capped at 90 nights per year. Hosted (host-present) rentals have no annual cap. A certificate from the city is required.
Ready to list in California?
Use these tools to set up your listing and manage it without a property manager.